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Jottings

2025


General Case of the Wigner Rotation

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The Wigner rotation states that the successive action of two Lorentz boosts in arbitrary directions is equivalent to a single Lorentz boost followed by a spatial rotation. This article discusses the general case.

Equilibrium Conditions for a Smooth Adiabatic Piston

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If the pressures on both sides of a smooth adiabatic piston are equal but the temperatures are unequal, energy will transfer from the higher-temperature gas to the lower-temperature gas through microscopic vibrations of the piston, even when all heat conduction is neglected.